If you're someone who loves working with your hands, has a strong understanding of electrical systems, and enjoys problem-solving, then becoming an electrician may be the perfect career for you. Electrician jobs are in high demand, with a projected growth rate of 8% between 2019-2029 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In this article, we will take a closer look at what it takes to become an electrician, the responsibilities of the job, and the various career paths within this field.
What is an Electrician?
An electrician is a skilled tradesperson who installs, maintains, and repairs electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They work with a variety of tools and equipment to ensure that electricity is safely and efficiently distributed throughout a structure. Electricians may also be responsible for troubleshooting and repairing any electrical issues that may arise.
Education and Training
In order to become an electrician, one must typically undergo a combination of education and training. Most electricians start off by completing a high school diploma or GED. From there, they may choose to attend a trade or vocational school to gain a basic understanding of electrical theory and safety. Many trade schools also offer hands-on training, allowing students to work on projects and gain practical skills. After completing trade school, aspiring electricians may choose to enter an apprenticeship program. These programs typically last around 4 years and are a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction. During an apprenticeship, individuals will work under the supervision of a licensed electrician and gain valuable experience and knowledge in the field. Upon completing an apprenticeship, most electricians must pass a state licensing exam in order to practice professionally. This exam will test their knowledge of electrical systems and safety codes. Some states may also require additional certifications for specific types of electrical work.
Types of Electricians
Electricians can specialize in different areas of the trade, depending on their interests and skills. Below are some common types of electricians:
- Residential Electrician: Focuses on installing and maintaining electrical systems in homes and apartments.
- Commercial Electrician: Specializes in working on electrical systems in commercial buildings such as offices and retail spaces.
- Industrial Electrician: Works in manufacturing plants and other industrial settings to install, maintain, and repair electrical equipment.
- Outside Lineman: Installs and maintains the electrical power lines and systems that supply electricity to homes and businesses.